Tuesday, August 25, 2020

15 Tips to become more creative

15 Tips to turn out to be increasingly innovative These days, on the off chance that you are not in any event somewhat imaginative, soon a programmed robot will do all your activity. Be that as it may, finding those creative twists or imaginative arrangements isn’t such straightforward. Some of the time that muse just won’t examine. This isn't a rousing rundown intended to persuade you that you’re an extraordinary and inventive snowflake. To some degree, this is for when you’re caught in an innovative spot and need some additional oomph to make gathering your venture work. So here are 15 stunts to help get those inventive energies squeezing once more. Get those endorphins spilling. Exercise is pressure reliever and an innovative trigger, and careless redundancy is the key to permitting your inventive head meander. What's more, recall, no subject the amount you hesitant this activity, extraordinary arrangement of thought is still better than staggering your way through a home treadmill exercise wishing you may have a cheeseburger. It assists with getting some point of view. Take a Bathtub After all that activity needing to compel creative mind, you’re as yet perspiring franticness. As of now you smell of it. Alright, perhaps not, anyway the shower is an incredible goal to muffle the world and loosen up your brain enough to allow it to meander. Also, a mind with craving for something new is the manure for new thoughts. Think about It This is the reason you generally improve on tests when you nodded off along with the book to some degree than packing directly before the test. Your psyche requires rest, and the rest really causes you sort out your musings and shakes new things free. It furnishes you with approaches to look at old issues in a new manner. Be Curious What occupation would you say you are chipping away at? Would it be able to be for a customer, or around a specific subject? Do some exploration. Permit yourself to become mixed up in your issue and discover something that’s fascinating for you, even whether it’s unique. Be interested about it. Much more personally you associate with your subject, the more imaginative you will be when attempting to work with it. Tune in to Music Tuning in to music-simply tuning in to music-enables your cerebrum to unwind. It’s additionally suggestive of pictures and sentiments. You know, those things you are attempting to address to make amassing your task increasingly imaginative? Those. Thoughts result from a mind boggling blend of issues, considerations, and encounters. Permit music move over you, and pick it. Better believe it, man. Cool. Pick a Shade or Theme In some cases inventive creative mind gets stalled in the realities and the particulars. Don’t slip-up the backwoods for the trees, here. Online reinforcement, slowly inhale, and ask yourself, â€Å"Self, what is the general subject, idea or tone?† Insurance organizations a significant picture to appear back on, you may discover You’ve uncovered new inventive techniques. Experience the Pretty Colors Here and there simply choosing hues that would cooperate can give you a totally different perspective on your imaginative assignment. Possibly you hadn’t seen things in this light previously. Who perceives. Attempt diverse shading blends or play around with the Adobe Kuler to check whether you sparkle any new thoughts. You can even look at some craftsmanship or even simply peruse the web for things, for example, Deviant Art. Have a go at advising an anecdote about a fascinating picture You’ve seen. Have no clue the storyplot? Make it up. That’s one a large portion of the good times. Clean Something Careless errands are extraordinary for thought time, and firm is regularly encouraging. Moreover, you would prefer not to clean while you’re in the pains of an innovative revelation, can you? Best complete it now. Go for a Drive. Venturing out around and tuning in to music (or tuning in to quiet) is an eminent method to clear the psyche. It’s likewise somewhat sleep inducing, and this trance encourages you squirm inventive issues around in your psyche simply like a free tooth you are squirming with your tongue. In the end something’s going to break. Just don’t talk about on the phone while driving a vehicle. It’s diverting. To different drivers. Get Mad. You know each one of those things you truly need to advise that dreadful customer? You know those occasions when you need to state â€Å"really fellas, this is reality that you don’t need to listen to†, or compose a burning email to your chief? Record them. Allow it to out. The majorit y of us have made psychological barriers to stating exactly what we mean since, well, we don’t need individuals to think we’re insane people. Timeframe those snags and state correctly what you propose. It’ll feel incredible, and regularly you’ll find (somewhere) another approach to move toward your concern. Basically by being straightforward. Invest Some Energy Alone Regardless of whether you’re strolling in the forested areas or remaining on the top of any high rise, just time is creativity’s most loved spot to create. I’m sure which mental or neurological purpose behind this, however I don’t realize what it is. I simply realize that different people and electronic doohickeys aren’t just diverting, they really cause nervousness. Turn your cellphone off. Execute the news features channel. Intellectually move away from everything. It’s in reality genuinely acknowledged that people who invest more energy without anyone else believing will in general be innovative (and, really, more sincerely fit). Show Someone What you’re Doing I don’t demonstrate bit by bit, anyway the way toward articulating your inventive issue to some other individual is amazingly useful while looking for new strategies to an old issue. This is especially useful on the off chance that you are attempting to explain things to a child (or an imbecilic old buddy), since you need to think of a considerably more available approach to verbalize your thought. Pull or Build Something All things considered, doing anything rehashed that requires outrageous fixation would work. The stunt here is to release your mind numb. It’s really related here and there to self-mesmerizing. It permits your brain meander. Furthermore the subject of the post is to allow your brain to meander. Accomplishing something rehashed or careless is regularly decent since it permits you to begin talking with yourself with your â€Å"mind tone†. Just don’t answer the tone so anyone can hear, and you’re great.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pokka Corp

February 1957 Established Nikka Lemon Co. , Ltd. for the creation and conveyance of lemon refreshments. October 1963 Built Nagoya processing plant in Kitanagoya-city, Aichi Prefecture. April 1966 Changed corporate name to Pokka Lemon Co. , Ltd. May 1972 Commenced creation and dispersion of canned espresso, POKKA COFFEE. November 1973 Developed and advanced candy machines, separate machines for hot and cold beverages. January 1977 Established Pokka Corporation (Singapore) Ltd. September 1980 Commenced creation of canned soup to enter soup business March 1982 Changed corporate name to Pokka Corporation. December 1984 Built focal research facility and Nagoya dissemination focus in Kitanagoya-city, Aichi prefecture. June 1985 Listed on Second Section of Nagoya Stock Exchange (NSE). July 1987 Listed on Second Section of Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) February 1988 Built Toyota production line, far-infrared simmering processing plant for espresso, in Nishinakayama-cho, Toyota-city, Aichi Prefecture. April 1988 Listed on First Sections of TSE and NSE. February 1991 Built Gunma production line and dispersion focus in Isesaki-city, Gunma Prefecture. September 1993 Pokka Corporation(Singapore)Ltd. built up Pokka Ace(M)Sdn. Bhd. October 1994 Established Pokka Create Co. Ltd. to begin overseeing bistros and cafés February 1996 Succeeded in creating de-oxygenating technique; discharged previously canned espresso delivered utilizing the strategy. December 1996 Acquired Foremost Blue Seal Ltd. in Okinawa December 2005 Implemented MBO and de-recorded from TSE and NSE,to accomplish further developmen t of the organization and increment its corporate worth. January 2008 Formed a capital and business collusion with Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. September 2009 Formed a capital and business collusion with Sapporo Holdings Ltd.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Try These Cognitive Restructuring Exercises to Improve Your Mood and Reduce Stress

Try These Cognitive Restructuring Exercises to Improve Your Mood and Reduce Stress Life is full of problems and challenges. We have all at some point found ourselves in one difficult situation or another.This could be loss of a loved one, loss of a job, suffering from a terminal illness, fighting with a loved one, being in a job you hate, suffering a broken heart, and so on.These situations can be very stressing and draining, and sometimes, you might find your life spiraling out of control.You get sucked into a downward spiral where your situation leads to negative thoughts, which in worsen your situation, resulting in a never ending cycle of negativity, anxiety, depression and desperation.You might have tried various ways of pulling yourself out of this cycle, but nothing seems to work. You have tried sharing your feelings with friends, you have even tried following the teachings of various motivational speakers, but nothing just seems to work.If you happen to find yourself in such a situation, you might want to give Cognitive Restructuring (CR) a try.Cognitive re structuring will help you deal with these situations by overcoming negative thinking and becoming more aware of what is happening in your mind, which in turn changes your way of thinking for better.In this article, I’ll take you through the most effective CR exercises that you can do on your own that have been shown to have positive effects on your mood and overall wellbeing.But first, let’s understand what cognitive restructuring is.WHAT IS COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING? Cognitive restructuring, also referred to as cognitive reframing is a therapeutic, collaborative and structured technique where distressed people learn how to identify, challenge, evaluate, and modify stress-inducing thought patterns, and automatic beliefs that are considered responsible for damaging behaviors and psychological disturbance.This technique was developed in the 1950s by a renowned psychologist called Albert Ellis, and forms a core component of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).The main objective of cog nitive restructuring is to enable stressed individuals to replace negative thought or habits with more positive (and therefore less stress-inducing) ones.It helps one change the distorted thinking that often lies behind the unpleasant moods that we experience from time to time. As such, it helps you approach situations in a more positive way.This approach, which was first developed as a part of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for depression, happens to be a very powerful therapy technique as it has helped many people cope with several types of stressful situations, and has been identified by therapists as an effective treatment approach for psychological disorders like depression, relationship issues, addictions, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), phobias and anxiety.BENEFITS OF COGNITIVE THERAPYCognitive therapy trains your brain to learn new ways of seeing and approaching life issues.You learn how to think clearly and determine if your thoughts and beliefs are rational and benefi cial among other benefits, which include:Controlled thinking: CR helps one learn ways of stopping unwanted thoughts that lead to bad moods, stress and depression, while promoting rational and positive thinking.Helps build confidence: Being in control of your feelings, thoughts and belief systems helps build your confidence. You no longer feel inadequate or find yourself needlessly doubting yourself.You become more rational: This therapy helps you think and believe things in a well-reasoned and logical way. It helps prevent automatic negative thoughts from taking control of your brain.Better life outcomes: As a result of our past bad experiences, we may be inclined to expect bad things to happen in our lives but as our thoughts and beliefs change, we begin to expect more positive things.  We begin to see situations more logically.  This in turn causes things to happen in line with our expectations.With cognitive restructuring, we start to question our past beliefs and experiences to find out whether  they were rational or not.Are they actually based on facts?Did we just believe things for decades without questioning?   And what’s the actual truth?Could it be possible that we brainwashed ourselves for years?Do we take time to listen to others’ or do we spend time much time listening to our own internal negative thoughts?The same way thoughts change our beliefs, is the same way physical changes occur in our brain when we alter our thoughts. We begin expecting different outcomes, because our way of thinking has changed.We now see things differently than we did in the past. This new positive perspective on life in turn results in more positive experiences and outcomes in life.Because of this, we can think of the brain as a neutral object that responds in the way we train it to respond. Cognitive therapy helps you to train your brain to respond positively to all situations.Helps you relax: The most important thing we learn in social anxiety therapy is to train o ur brain to respond to stressful situations in a different way than we used to before.  Hence stress and anxiety does not frighten and freak us out anymore.  We instead learn how to employ a relaxed approach and handle the situation with peace and calmness.HOW DOES COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING WORK? Source: Expert Program ManagementCognitive restructuring helps to transform the way we think and behave, which normally affects how we handle situations. Negative thinking hinders positive outcomes.For example, when an individual is depressed, their way of perceiving and interpreting things become distorted.This distorted view brings about negative mindsets, jumping into conclusions, mistakenly seeing situations as catastrophic, and seeing things as either good or bad with nothing in between.If people get used to fearful or negative thinking, their perception of life changes automatically. Cognitive restructuring helps to challenge these automatic thoughts and instead compare them with reality.If a negative person can change their way of reasoning, their stress levels will go down and they will begin to function in a way that is more likely to benefit them and those around them as well.With cognitive restructuring, the individual learns how to ditch the default negative mode and solv e issues in a more constructive way, without seeing every situation as catastrophic.This in turn reduces stress, negative moods and helps them to feel more in control of the situation.To make it easier to understand how these automatic negative thoughts affect us and how cognitive restricting can change that, I’ll use an illustration. For a moment, let’s think about a person with exam phobia.For such a person, the simple thought of sitting for a test is enough to fill them with anxiety and nervousness.In most cases, this is usually a result of a past negative experience with tests. In this case, the student gets nervous because of the faulty thinking which says Because I failed in a test before, I will fail in all other tests. Source: Lumen LearningCognitive restructuring in this case would try to have the student looking at the actual facts rather than what their mind is telling them.Just because they failed once before, it doesn’t mean they will always fail.Instead of thinking about the one time they failed, cognitive restructuring urges them to think about the other times they did well in tests.COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING EXERCISESHere are several exercises to help tear down faulty cognitive distortions. Used again and again, these distortions will be replaced with positive, balanced thoughts.Mindful MeditationMindful meditation is very essential in training yourself to be aware or mindful of situations that make you get lost in negative thoughts.Mindful awareness of your beliefs, anxieties and thoughts is an important first step in cognitive restructuring.This exercise involves focusing on a particular thing, say breathing for a set number of minutes.Instead of thinking about what you are going through, you instead put all your focus into experiencing the sensations of your breathing, which helps to clear the negative thoughts from your mind.After clearing the negative thoughts from your mind, you can then replace them with positive affirmations and positive thoughts.Learning and adopting mindfulness meditation is one of the best was of completely detaching yourself from your own thoughts.Increasing Awareness of ThoughtsThe first thing to consider when trying to fix faulty thinking is to identify the thoughts in your mind that could be faulty.Getting to understand your own mind, mainly your biased or overly negative thoughts, is an important step of this process.It will take effort and time to understand and improve your awareness of your own mind.It’s not common for human beings to stop in the middle of a thought or intense emotion and start thinking about how the thought came about.As difficult as it may sound, however, the results will be worth the effort once you learn how to become aware of your thoughts.Start taking note of the negative emotions in your brain, or think of the times when your anxiety, depression and negative moods are most prevalent.You could start with your behaviors if you find it too difficult to start with your emotions.Look out for the behaviors you don’t like and would want to change, and then try to identify what triggers them.These situations can be referred to as “alarm” or “trigger” situations. These are the situations that precede the instances of cognitive distortions.Some alarm situations include:Feeling stressed any time you have to spend a night alone. You start feeling lonely, which in turn triggers negative thoughts and emotions.Feelings of  anxiety when your friends ask you out. You begin to sweat and your heart races.Arguing with your partner after you just met with your boss. The arguments usually start over very minor things, like chores.When a big assignment is due at school or work, you put it off until the last minute.These are just some few examples of alarm situations. Take time and think about similar situations in your own life.Have you experienced scenarios that normally bring out painful or uncomfortable emotions?Are there situations that tend to have a larger impact on your mood than expected?Identify as many ‘triggers’ as possible, and make them as specific as possible.Having a list of your most common triggers is very helpful when starting your cognitive restructuring journey, since it will help you to become aware of moments when you are undergoing instances of cognitive distortion.Socratic QuestioningSocratic Questioning is a very effective exercise that can help you challenge illogical, irrational, or harmful thinking.It explains that thoughts are running conversations in our minds that come and go very quickly to even understand them. Socratic question allows us to question our thoughts and try to find out if they are helpful or not.When you find yourself having a negative thought, below are some questions you could ask yourself about the thought:1. Is this thought realistic?  Identify the thoughts you would want questioned. You could think of a specific thought that often comes into your mind that you think is irrational or destructive.2. Am I basing my thoughts on facts or feelings?Consider the evidence for and against the thought you have identified. Is there evidence that this thought is accurate?3. Is the thought correct?The next step is to make a judgment on this thought. Weigh the evidence for the thought and the one against the thought then objectively decide whether the thought is true or false.4. Am I viewing the situation as black and white, when it’s really more complicated?Find out if this thought is really a black or white situation, or if leaves some space for grey shades.Are your thoughts forcing you to perceive situations as an all-or-nothing affair, jumping into conclusions even when things are not straightforward?Could you be wrongly interpreting available evidence or making assumptions that are any unverified.For instance, just because your boyfriend hasn’t called you, does it automatically mean he doesn’t care about you (all or nothing thinking), or could there be something else â€" such as being in a meeting â€" that has made him unable to call?5. Could I be misinterpreting the evidence?Next, try thinking if other people could have interpret the same situation differently and what those interpretations could be.Find out if your interpretation is among the many valid interpretations, or if yours is an unlikely interpretation compared to others.Ask yourself if you have exhausted all the relevant evidence or just the evidence that supports your existing beliefs.Be as objective as possible.6. Am I having this thought out of habit, or do facts support it?Is there a chance you could be exaggerating a truth.Have you thought something so many times that you have started thinking of it as the truth, even if it is not?Try to think about how this thought came to be. Are there any facts to support the thought?These “Socratic questions” helps to identify and diffuse thoughts that don’t come from a place of truth and offers an opportunity to analyze and evaluate them for truth.Guided ImageryDid you know that visualization can be a great tool for managing pain, relaxing, managing anger and getting anxiety under control? It’s also an extremely effective method of cognitive restructuring.Guided imagery consists of three major elements:Life event visualizationImage reinstatementFeeling focusingLife Event VisualizationHere, you identify a specific event or theme that is the focus of your therapy sessions.It could be something that occurred recently e.g. an argument with a friend, or a past event that still disturbs you, like being rejected or bullied when you were young.You should then keep this theme in mind and let an image arise organically from this life event.Image Reinstat ement This exercise focuses on the particular image that came to mind when you focused your thought on a particular life event in the previous step.Depending on the situation you are thinking about and your perception of the situation, this image mean something to you and may result in feelings of sadness, anxiety, being upset, or any another strong emotion.Feeling FocusingHere, focus on the feeling that you are experiencing in the session, and allow an image to come from the feeling.The image will usually arise spontaneously. If it fails, another technique referred to as multisensory evocation can help to clarify the image. You can then have an exploration of your senses to help sharpen the image and identify more detail.You will then move on to assessing what meaning the image holds for you. Some exercises you can use to do this include:Interviewing: In this exercise, you try to question on the role of an entity or object from the mental image. You can do this yourself, or you can be guided by another party, such as a therapist, who will ask you specific questions regarding the image.Prompted dialogue: This exercise involves taking on a role and addressing one of the other objects or people in the image (e.g., you could identify as a bird and address the clouds around you as you fly in the air).Prompted soliloquy: You will be required to identify an object or entity from the image (e.g., visualize yourself as a bird flying over a lake), and speak from the position of this object or entity (e.g., speak about how it felt to be the bird, and what the flying and the lake below you symbolized).Prompted transformation: Here, you shift or change the image; this can be especially helpful when the current image has reached the end of its usefulness as a discussion piece.Prompted descriptions: This basic exercise simply involves a third party’s (therapist) use of frequent questions about what you are seeing and feeling. You will work together to identify the meaning s attached to the image, after which you begin to challenge, restructure, or replace harmful beliefs and assumptions.Thought RecordingKeeping record of thoughts is an effective way of helping you identify any cognitive distortions that may have gone unquestioned or unnoticed, which a very important step in the restructuring process.One way to structure a thought record is to identify and note the recurrent thoughts in your mind and the various situations in which they pop up.When recording your thought, take note of the situation, emotions, thoughts, alternate thoughts and behaviors associated with that thought.For example, if you are never comfortable being alone, your thought recording could go like this:Situation: All my friends are not available, so I will be spending this evening alone.Thoughts: Nobody wants to spend time with me. I’m just here sitting alone because no one cares about me.Emotions: Disturbed, lonely, dejected.Behaviors: Was indoors all night and did nothing us eful. Just laid in bed thinking how everyone hates me.Alternate Thought: Tonight I’m all alone, everyone is alone from time to time. This is a chance to do whatever I want!Noting this information down will enable you notice things you may not have noticed before, and look for patterns in your thoughts that could have led to specific distortions in your cognition.De-Catastrophizing or “What If?” ExerciseThis is an exercise where you basically asks yourself “what is the worst that can happen?” and goes ahead to follow a situation rationally up to completion.Most of the times, we suffer depression and anxieties due to assumptions about how things could go wrong.We think of the worst case scenario for every situation, even if the likelihood of the worst case scenario happening is too low.Sometimes, even if the worst case scenario were to play out, it wouldn’t really ruin our lives, yet we stress so much about it.De-catastrophizing or asking yourself “what if?” helps you to think rationally about what is likely to happen and therefore reduce unreasonable and irrational anxiety.In addition, de-catastrophizing also helps you see that even the worst-case scenario is manageable, in case it does actually happen.Self-Compassion  Self-compassion is about being kind to yourself whenever you feel depressed, moody or feel a sense of suffering. It’s about having a kind and compassionate conversation with yourself.For instance, let’s assume you have done something you consider stupid and you therefore feel stressed because you have let yourself down.You might find yourself being hard on yourself and referring to yourself as a “stupid idiot,” something that can lead to stress and anxiety.When you apply self-compassion, instead of berating yourself, you should acknowledge that you indeed made a mistake that made you feel awful, but then remind yourself that making mistakes is part of being human, and that you have been pretty awesome before.This way, you start becoming more tolerant to your mistakes.WRAPPING UPCognitive restructuring is a great way of changing your thought patterns and therefore improving your mood and reducing stress.While learning constructive restructuring won’t be a walk in the park, with enough practice, you will start getting better at it, and eventually, your perception of situations will change completely, such that you will be able to constructively deal with situations that previously made you anxious and stressed out.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Import Substitution Industrialization And The East Asian...

Essay Import Substitution Industrialization and the East Asian Model After the end of the World War II the world faced the challenges of economic and social recovery. The majority of developing countries based their economies on Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI), a state-oriented approach to a trade and economic policy. ISI supports the replacement of import with domestic production in order to reduce foreign dependency. This protectionist policy dominated in developing countries, especially in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, during the first 30 years after the World War II. By 1980s, when the main gains of ISI were exhausted and it demonstrated its inefficiency, the countries of East Asia adopted a new development strategy. Consequently, this new export-oriented and market-friendly strategy, the so-called East Asian model, has determined the successful economic and trade policy of East Asian countries during the next several decades. To understand the reasons of the shift from ISI to the East Asian model, it is necessary to carefully examine and contrast these two approaches and their supporting theories. The theoretical basis of ISI is represented by structuralism that justifies a state-concentrated development strategies. Structuralists base their theory on the premise that market of the developing countries does not work efficiently and, therefore, states have rights to promote and control manufacturing industries. The foundation of structuralists’Show MoreRelatedImport Substitution Industrialization And East Asian Model1354 Words   |  6 Pages Essay Import Substitution Industrialization and East Asian Model After the end of the World War II the world faced the challenges of economic and social recovery. The majority of developing countries based their economies on Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI), the state-oriented approach to a trade and economic policy. ISI supports the replacement of import with domestic production in order to reduce foreign dependency. This protectionist policy dominated in developing countries, especiallyRead MoreThe Growth And Rapid Growth Of East Asian Economies2202 Words   |  9 PagesThe resilience and rapid-growth of East Asian economies even in the face of rising protectionism in their major export markets and a global recession, has intrigued developmental specialists who see Latin America as a prime candidate for comparison. By becoming increasingly libertarian and by embracing neo-liberalism Latin American countries have sought to emulate the success of East Asian economies. 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As the industrialization come into view, the country seek ways on how to get advantageous step towards achieving economic growth and the Philippine government was determined effort at globalizing the economy. The period 1990s saw the most intensive free-market restructuring

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Leadership And Management Leadership - 835 Words

Leadership Verses Management The world is made up of leaders and managers. There are leaders and managers in every aspect of life. In many instances leadership and management are referred to as being the same. This paper will evaluate the differences between leadership and management. In today s organizations, leaders and managers are needed in order to operate successfully. Even though managers and leaders are different, they both have many similarities that will be discussed in this paper. Roles of Leadership and Management The leadership role is very important in any organization. Leaders are there to help influence individuals or groups in achieve the common goals of the organization. Leaders need to have a variety of characteristics to ensure that the job is done efficiently and effectively as possible. Leaders must be able to coach the people they are leading. They should also be confident in their abilities to lead. On the other hand managers are like a mirror of a leader. Managers focus on communicating rules, exercise executive, administrative and supervisory direction to the individual or group within the organization. Most managers don t have a personal relationship with the employees. They are there to maintain the task of the day to day operations. It s the manager job to be task-oriented whether than focusing on the people. Leaders need to be creative in order to keep the instance of the individual or group. It is important they know how toShow M oreRelatedLeadership And Management And Leadership1569 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is about seeking constructive change and management is about establishing order (Northouse, 2015). Warren Bennis (1997) wrote in  Learning to Lead: A Workbook on Becoming a Leader  that â€Å"There is a profound difference between management and leadership, and both are important. To manage means to bring about, to accomplish, to have charge of or responsibility for, to conduct. Leading is influencing, guiding in a direction, course, action, opinion. The distinction is crucial.† (Leiding,Read MoreManagement And Leadership : Leadership1023 Words   |  5 PagesManagement and Leadership In Leadership, Leadership, Leadership Are We All Chanting the Wrong Mantra, the authors says, â€Å"Leadership is simply management of higher level things† (McCormack, 2009, p.1) and that the leader manages the vision, people’s perception and their own behavior (p.1). McCormack continues his analysis by saying, â€Å"There are times when leadership simply cannot take place† (p.2). McCormack appears to believe that organizations and universities should not teach, encourage or tolerateRead MoreLeadership And Management And Leadership1146 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership and Management Contrary to popular belief, the terms leadership and management are often thought of as hand in hand, but in retrospect they both have very strong different meanings and are not the same. There are some similar characteristics that can very much persuade some that they align in the same manner. They can be notably known as terms that are used interchangeably in the business world. â€Å"Management is a function that must be exercised in any business, whereas leadershipRead MoreLeadership And Management And Leadership1173 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership is a term that is often misunderstood and misinterpreted in the business world. In the world of CEOs, CFOs, vice-presidents and managers, it is important to distinguish the difference between what is considered management and what is considered leadership. While these two terms are not mutually exclusive, but it is imperative that they are not comprehended as mutually inclusive either. In this context, I will be comparing leadership and management as presented in the college textbookRead MoreLeadership And Management : Leadership1126 Words   |  5 PagesAs we know that, leadership is nothing. But the influencing flowers. Leadership includes three fundamental clusters of skills creating vision, garnering commitment to that vision, an managing progress toward the realization of that vision. powerful and effective leaders plays very vital role to reach the maximum production for any organization. This is why, Organizational renowned scholars have been studying of this very significant topic of leadership for literally hundreds of years. Because.Read MoreLeadership Vs. Management : Leadership And Management1550 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor of On Becoming a Leader: The Leadership Classic, is best known for, that addresses why there is a difference between Leadership versus Management (Murray, What is the Difference Between Management and Leadership?, 2009). Just like most people, I use â€Å"leadership† and â€Å"management† interchangeably because one feels that they are probably the same thing or embody the same characteristics. Further discussion will provide details on what leadership is, what management entails, and why they are differentRead MoreManagement Vs. Leadership : Management And Leadership1061 Words   |  5 PagesManagement vs. Leadership Introduction Presently many of us have learned that managers are primarily administrators who have learned to write business plans, utilize their resources and keep track of progress. We must learn that we are not limited by job title, and that means we can utilize our management skills in any position that we are in. We must also know that we can use our leadership skills in the same situations. On the other hand we have also learned that leaders are people who haveRead MoreLeadership Vs. Management : Leadership And Management1312 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership vs. Management Nowadays, it is impractical to think of an organization without an effective leader, as well as an active manager. The two are much in common as they are essential in the organizational hierarchy, and they are crucial elements in running any business enterprise. However, there are several differences between the two terms. Based on the definition, leadership means the power and ability of a person to motivate, influence, and enhance members to contribute towards the commonRead MoreLeadership Theory Of Leadership And Management1341 Words   |  6 PagesZohrab Mammadov Dr. Betty Rottmann Leadership Theory January 30, 2014 Leadership vs Management Introduction: Leadership - concept has multiple meanings. It can be used in various activity where means something concrete. In a control system, in management leadership possesses a special role. Management in market economy is a management for the purpose of achievement of the highest efficiency of the organization, satisfaction of consumers, receiving the maximum profit. Respectively, each organizationRead MoreLeadership and Management977 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and management are two notions that are often used interchangeably. However, these words actually describe two different concepts. The following report will discuss the differences and examine the roles and responsibilities of leaders in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture. What is leadership, and what is the difference between leadership and management? • Leadership is setting a new direction or vision for a group that they follow, i.e. a leader is the spearhead

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sections Free Essays

Section Four: Software to Support Assessment 1)In a 750-1,000 word essay, draft your proposal to utilize software to support assessment in the classroom as a part of your Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan (Benchmark Assessment), which is due in Module 7. Consider the following: a)In what ways can technology facilitate the ongoing effort to assess student learning? b)What is the difference between formative assessment and summative assessment and how can technology be used to facilitate both? c)What are the pros and cons of using technology to assess student learning? )Should a teacher only use technology to assess student learning? Why or why not? 2)Support your rationale from your required readings and from three to five peer-reviewed articles from the GCU eLibrary. 3)Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. We will write a custom essay sample on Sections: or any similar topic only for you Order Now An abstract is not required. 4)The instructor will provide commentary on your draft, which you will then use as a basis for revising this section. The revised section will then become part of the complete Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan (Benchmark Assessment), due in Module 7. Refer to the rubric portion of this resource (below) for grading criteria for this assignment. 5)The draft of this section is due by the end of Module 5. Section Five: Technology Ethics in the Classroom 1)Construct a 750-1,000 word essay drafting your proposal for the ethical uses of technology in the classroom as a part of your Comprehensive Classroom Technology Plan (Benchmark Assessment), which is due in Module 7. 2)Address the following issues in your essay: a)Discuss Internet security and how you would implement this in your classroom to protect the students from Internet predators and any inappropriate material. )Explain the way that you would create proper copyright and student use agreements that could be used in your classroom or in any K-12 classroom. c)Discuss three ethical practices of technology use that you would implement in your classroom and explain their importance in a K-12 classroom. 3)Use the GCU eLibrary to research a minimum of three to five peer-reviewed artic les that can be used in support of your content. 4)Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. How to cite Sections:, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Assessment of Green Tea Benefits for PICO Model- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about the Assessment of Green Tea Benefits for PICO Model. Answer: Introduction Tea originated in China, over 4000 years ago. Tea was initially used in the form of medicine. Later on it became a widely used beverage during the Han dynasty. The medical benefits of green tea consumption include cancer prevention, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidative, neuroprotective properties. These health promoting effects are due to the presence of polyphenol (flavonols and flavanols). This essay aims to provide a critical analysis of the probable effectiveness of green tea in reducing cancer, when compared to black tea in young women. Search terms Evidence based practice methods or questions related to clinical research need to be relevant to topic of interest. It should be designed in a way to simplify the search for the solution. PICO model makes this an easier task (Boehm et al., 2016). PICO is a mnemonic for the essential aspects of a clinical question. It identifies the key concepts of the article and formulates different search strategies to address the question (Liamputtong, 2013). The PICO model is mentioned in Table 1. Table 1- Key words used in PICO model PICO MODEL KEY WORDS/ PHRASES/ SEARCH TERMS ALTERNATE WORDS (OR) P Population (young female) Females of the age group 18-40, young females, adult females. I Intervention (use of green tea) How to drink green tea, green tea consumption C Comparison (medical benefits of green tea and black tea) green tea and cancer, cancer and herbs O Outcome (Improvement of Effect) Green tea, black tea anticancer Information source Two kinds of literature sources are available for clinical research. A primary literature in refers to journal articles, which report an original project and are written by experts and commercially published. These articles are reviewed. Secondary literature, like textbooks and encyclopedias analyze and interpret the primary sources (Stretton, 2014). Appropriate utilization of sources is essential for clinical research. For information on the possible anticancerous and herbal effects of green tea, the Cochrne library and the DIACAN database were used. Cochrane Library is helpful for healthcare professionals in addressing effectiveness of disease outcomes (Kontopantelis, Springate Reeves, 2013). DIACAN is an Integrated Database for Antidiabetic and Anticancer Medicinal Plants. It collects and provides a platform for phytochemicals extracted from plants, having antidiabetic or anticancer activity. Presently, cancer is one of the major causes of mortality and affects more than one-thir d of the worlds population. Phytochemical effects of natural products in anticancer drug discovery are quite prominent (James et al., 2013). These two databases will help in understanding the direct potential anticancerous benefits of green tea and its effectiveness in the target population for the case study. Search process Credibility plays an important role in clinical research. Credible sources and databases can change opinion and attitudes. Critical evaluation of the information available is needed to conduct clinical research. Firstly, all key terms were searched individually under the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. No limiters were included. Therefore, several related articles were obtained. Boolean operators like AND, OR were applied to the database to narrow the search results to topics that contain only the required information. Firstly, the Boolean phrase OR was used (green tea OR black tea) in between the key words, which displayed in large numbers of evidences. To narrow down the search results, the search terms used later on were green tea AND cancer and green tea AND anticancer properties. This eliminated displaying of unwanted results. Therefore, limiters or filters were used to further refine obtained search results. It was done by filtering the search results to recent public ation dates (from 2008). After following these techniques to refine the search, numerous relevant articles were obtained. Thus, these specific and selective results enabled precise answering of the PICO model. The search process using the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database is mentioned in Table 2. Table 2- Steps for narrowing search results ACTION SEARCH MODE RESULTS EXPANDERS/LIMITERS S1 Females of the age group 18-40 drinking tea OR young females drinking tea Searched all items 1068354 No limiters S2 green tea consumption OR health Searched all items 4054 No limiters S3 cancer AND herbs Searched all items 7 Limiters used S4 green tea OR black tea AND cancer Searched all items 4 Limiters used S5 S1 AND S2 AND S3 AND S4 Searched all items 3 Limiters used S6 S1 AND S2 AND S3 AND S4 Limiters used Published Date: 2008-2017 3 Limiters used Published Date: 2008-2017 (Source- Richardson?Tench et al., 2016) Best search result In this scenario, after utilizing the PICO model questions and limiting the search in the Cochrane library database, the evidence entitled Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer was found to be the best for the purpose of providing answers to the questions in the PICO model. This review was found in the Cochrane database of systematic reviews after searching the database with the limiters mentioned in the S6 hierarchy level. The review contains elaborate information on the anticancerous effects of catechin, an antioxidant found in polyphenol (the active ingredient of green tea). It used controlled interventional and observational studies to assess the link between incidence of cancer risk and consumption of green tea by several randomized trials (Boehm et al., 2009). The evidence was insufficient and conflicting to provide any information on the potential anticancerous benefits of green tea. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that for any clinical trial or research, healthcare professionals or researchers need to develop and implement a plan according to the PICO question model. They should utilize the best of resources available by limiting their search results to relevant topics. Narrowing search results provide better credibility of sources in formulating the outcomes. References Boehm, K., Borrelli, F., Ernst, E., Habacher, G., Hung, S. K., Milazzo, S., Horneber, M. (2009). Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer.The Cochrane Library. Greenhalgh, T., Bidewell, J., Crisp, E., Lambros, A., Warland, J. (2016). Understanding Research Methods for Evidence-Based Practice in Health 1e. James, P., Mathai, V. A., Shajikumar, S., Pereppadan, P. A., Sudha, P., Keshavachandran, R., Nazeem, P. A. (2013). DIACAN: integrated database for antidiabetic and anticancer medicinal plants.Bioinformation,9(18), 941. Kontopantelis, E., Springate, D. A., Reeves, D. (2013). A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses.PloS one,8(7), e69930. Liamputtong, P. (2013).Research methods in health: foundations for evidence-based practice. Lodi, G., Franchini, R., Warnakulasuriya, S., Varoni, E. M., Sardella, A., Kerr, A. R., ... Worthington, H. V. (2016). Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia to prevent oral cancer.The Cochrane Library. Richardson?Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2016). Inquiry in health care.South Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning. Stretton, S. (2014). Systematic review on the primary and secondary reporting of the prevalence of ghostwriting in the medical literature.BMJ open,4(7), e004777.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Expanding into Mexico Benefits, Risks and Impediments

Introduction Globalization and improvement in communication have opened up the international market. Most of the companies venturing into these markets seek to increase their sales volume, diversify their operations, increase the profit margin, avoid excessive competition in the domestic market and also increase their market share.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Expanding into Mexico: Benefits, Risks and Impediments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though the benefits of expanding globally are enormous, there are many risks and impediments that may hamper the expansion process. These risks include price fluctuations, exchange rate volatility, political influences, legal and regulatory rules. The company management must therefore carefully evaluate the target market so as to project the expected profits and understand the challenges in order to develop effective entry strategies. Prior knowledge needed prior to expanding into Mexico Before the company can expand to Mexico, it is necessary for the company to evaluate various factors that are imperative for the overall success of the expansion strategy. First, the target market is very important as it forms the consumer base for the company. Currently, Mexico has about 110 million people. It is the 13th largest economy in the world and the 11th most populous country in the world. The country trades with the USA as the most important import and export partner. The nation has an elaborate transport and communication network which is ideal for doing business. Most of the residents are in the upper middle class level. The country is an emerging power and has become one of the industrialized nations. The country supports several trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) according to which it trades with the USA. Profitability The company hopes that the business will be profitable due to the large population in t he country. Since the country is expanding to a market where the competition is not very high, it expects to capture a large portion of the market and hence the business will be profitable. In addition to the large target market, the country labor force is enormous as compared to the USA.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The labor rates are lower in Mexico and hence the company will reduce its operations costs, and this will increase the profit margins. The company expects that Mexico has lower taxes and lower rental rates which increase the profit margins. Potential risks Despite the increase in profits that are expected, the company has several risks that may affect the running of the business. The crime rate is very high causing a lot of uncertainties and instabilities. In Mexico, the market is controlled by cartels which are hard to break up. These cartels pose signi ficant threat to the company as the cartel can cause physical damage to the new company structure and workers. Competition: The other potential risks come from the competitors. These are the local companies that exist around Mexico and they deal with the same commodities as this company. Changes in laws and regulations: changes in the legal system can pose a significant challenge to the company. Laws limiting international investors and promoting domestic companies could affect the company’s operations internationally. International companies may be required to pay extra tax which increases the final product costs in relations to the domestic market prices. Political instability: political instability in the Mexico could result in reductions of the company’s profits. Exchange rate changes: Exchange rates fluctuations affect international prices. If the country’s monetary policy is not effective, inflation would affect the prices of production factors and raw mat erials and this would affect the company’s profitability Changes in trade agreement: Changes in trade agreement between USA and Mexico can also affect the profits and operations of the company in this area.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Expanding into Mexico: Benefits, Risks and Impediments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Common and Civil law systems in Mexico The Mexican legal system originates from the Greek, Roman, and French legal systems. The law is similar to other common laws around the world. The current Constitution that governs Mexico is based on the Constitution of 1917. The country has a well organized and evolved legal system in contrast to the perception that most foreign people have that the country’s legal system is not adequate. The Mexican laws are similar to the most of the laws in the world as opposed to the US legal system. The US common law is derived from the case law s, statutory laws of England and American civilizations while that of Mexico is derived from the Roman laws that were later refined by the French. In the US, case laws are commonly used to solve judicial cases while in Mexico, case laws are rarely used. The Mexican laws require that international companies running businesses in Mexico are affected by the Mexican law either directly or indirectly even if the business is not located there. The country’s administrative laws are formulated by agencies. They include labor, financial, banking, and taxations laws. These rules are gradually overriding the traditional Mexican laws. Dispute resolution One of the main recognized dispute resolution methods is through arbitration. The law applies to all national and international parties to a dispute unless there are international treaties and laws forbidding the use of arbitration. The Mexico commercial arbitration statute was passed in 1993, and it is used in dispute resolutions. The ar bitration law requires that both parties agree to arbitrate. The failure in arbitrations results in the court litigation where the contract laws apply (Mueller 2). Contract law The fundamental rules that govern Mexico are found in the civil codes of many states in Mexico. These laws stipulate the basic rules of contractual engagements and rules regarding patenting, trademarks, and the negotiable credit instruments. The contract law identifies 20 types of contracts such as associations, bond, chattel mortgages, agency, lease, purchase and sale, deposits, and commodatums among others. Employee labor violations The Mexican labor laws are drawn from the Constitution. They indicate the minimum wage that employees can earn. The laws also state that those paying on an hourly rate must not go below the minimum wage that is allowed. The method of payment is the subject of employees’ consent. Companies must follow these minimum requirements to avoid violations.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Labor contract: the Mexican laws provide the minimum contract period for both executive and non-executive employees. Non-executive employee must be trained for three month while the executive employee must be trained for six months. Outsourcing: the Mexican laws prohibit certain forms of outsourcing. Any outsourcing works must be of a specialized nature and not similar to the work that employee within the company can do. These laws mean that workers will have to get extra benefits due to any additional work. Most companies do not subcontract ordinary works. Termination: The Mexican law details the causes for termination of employment such as fraud, insubordination, drug, alcoholism, immoral conduct among others. The company venturing abroad must understand these laws. Human rights violation The Mexican laws ban all forms of racial, ethnic, national origin, age, disability, health, religion, sex and marital status discriminations. The company must ensure that this does not occur. In Mexico, the human rights abuse is on the rise. Despite the current laws governing the human rights, there are still much human rights abuse in the country (Amnesty International 4). There are large criminal organizations that control the drug and human trafficking trade which the government has not been able to deal with. Criminal gangs always target human rights activist and journalists who expose their cartels. This makes most residents live in fear due to crimes, lawlessness, torture, murder and other atrocities. Impunity in this country is high; crimes are committed by security and military personnel when fighting the drug cartels. Victims are tortured in remand with some common methods as electrocuting, beatings, chocking someone with a plastic bag, threats, and spraying someone with water (Human Rights Watch 3). Child labor law violations In Mexico, child labor laws are high violated. Currently, one out of five children works. A total of 4 million kids under the age of 17 year s work. The country is currently working towards eliminating child labor, and it has already ratified the UN convections on rights of the child of 1989. Perceptions of organization’s that engage in human rights violations and child labor laws Though many see human rights abuse and child rights abuse as being against the law, the government has no machinery and power to control these acts. When establishing the company, it is imperative that human rights are taken into accounts and the company should not engage children in work. European Union The European Union (EU) was formed in 1992, and it is one of the most influential international organizations of the world. The EU was previously known as the European Economic Community. The EU has is based on several policies formed by parliaments, commissions, and ministries. Today, the trade relations between the EU and Mexico are regulated with the help of a free trade agreement which was signed in 2000, providing the country with t he additional possibilities in relation to the development of trade relations with foreign countries. The agreement is based on general democratic principles to protect the interests of both parties. The partnership between the EU and Mexico contributes to the economic growth of the country significantly, with references to the stimulation of the investment flows between Mexico and the international organization. It is possible to speak about the EU as a large export market for Mexico, and this fact contributes to the discussion of the trends in Mexico’s foreign trade. Mexico is rich in minerals which are exported to the EU actively. Moreover, Mexico exports transport and electric equipment to the countries of the EU. It is important to note that the country also imports more innovative variants of the transport and electric equipment from the EU (Derham). Advantages Mexico supports the active trade and political relationships with the EU because a lot of advantages provided for the country. The first advantage is that the EU is a single market which enables companies to trade at an international level using one currency. The second advantage is the monetary union. The EU countries trade with one currency and this makes it easy for a company to trade without the impact of exchange rate changes. The prices of different commodities remain constant. The EU also promises environmental protections and war prevention to the member states, and hence, there is political stability which is suitable for good business (Derham 7). Lastly, the removal of the trade barriers allows companies to expand to other regions within the EU. From this point, Mexico received a lot of opportunities to develop industries and markets depending on the improvement of the effective trade and political relations with the EU. Thus, the main purposes of the EU-Mexico cooperation are to guarantee the free and open trade markets for the parties, to avoid the competition while focusing on the productive cooperation, and to establish the norms of the successful cooperation according to the democratic principles and legal standards. These relations are important for Mexico as well as for the EU because they allow concentrating on the investment flows, liberalization of the markets, open and effective relations between governments. Participating in the agreement, Mexico receives more opportunities to develop trade relations with the European countries according to the globally adopted rules. Thus, the agreement guarantees the countries’ following democratic principles and protecting human rights. Furthermore, minerals and transport equipments are exported and imported by the EU and Mexico to contribute to the further development of the fields. Today, it is possible to speak about definite Mexico’s privileges within the global market which are associated with the active relations between the EU and the country because Mexico is one of the largest partners o f the EU in Latin America (Denti; Derham). Disadvantages Focusing on the certain disadvantages of the EU as an organization, it is important to pay attention to The main disadvantage of the EU is the loss of national sovereignty of the members of the EU. When nations join the EU, they have to obey the rules and regulations set by this economic block which is rather irrespective of the repercussions. Another disadvantage is the fact that small nations have the limited influence on the economic policies set by the EU (Denti 5). However, these points are urgent for the countries which are the members of the EU. The cooperation with the EU is advantageous in its character for all the countries-partners of the organization. Mexico has the closest trade and political relations with the USA, but the focus on the trade and economic relations with the EU provides the country with the opportunity to expand the spheres of the economic impact and diversify trade relations. As a result, Mexico c an compete successfully within the global market while developing the cooperative relations with the EU (Denti). That is why, the agreement between Mexico and the EU adopted in 2000 opened a lot of possibilities for the economic integration and stimulation of the investment flows. Conclusion In conclusion, Mexico is a good country for the company to invest in. There are huge profits expected from the business. Though the legal system is not well established, there are laws in place to protect foreign investors. The main problem with their legal system is the implementation of the laws. The company should go ahead and invest in this country though appropriate risk management strategies must be formulated. Works Cited Amnesty International. Mexico Laws without Justice: Human Rights Violations and  Impunity in the Public Security and Criminal Justice System. 2007. PDF file. Web. Denti, David. The Influence of Small States in the European Union. Iceland: University of Iceland, 2007. P rint Derham, Mark. European Union: Risk-Benefit Analysis. 2010. Web. Human Rights Watch. World Report 2012: Mexico. 2013. PDF file. Web. Mueller, Christa. Arbitration in Mexico. n.d. Web. This assessment on Expanding into Mexico: Benefits, Risks and Impediments was written and submitted by user Wolver-dok to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Every IB English Past Paper Available Free and Official

Every IB English Past Paper Available Free and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In this article, I cover IB English Literature SL/HL, IB English Language and Literature SL/HL, and IB Literature and Performance SL. These are the core language A options for English speakers. When preparing for one of these IB English exams, you should take a practice test. Where can you find IB English past papers, free and paid? I will answer that question and let you know how to get the most out of these past papers. Where to Find Free IB English Past Papers The IB has been cracking down on illegally uploaded past papers for the past few years, so a lot of previous sources are no longer available. IB has however, uploaded a few official past exams that you can view for free online. Below are links to the IB English Past Papers. English A: literature higher level/standard level: papers 1 2 English A1 higher level: paper 2 English standard level A2: paper 2 I haven’t seen any unofficial IB English exams (ones created by someone that is not from the IBO). If you find any, don’t use them for practice!You need REAL IB English past papers to get realistic practice. Where to Find Paid IB English Past Papers The only safe and reliable place to buy IB English past papers is from the IBO at the Follet IB Store. The IBO sells past IB English Literature SL papers, IB English Literature HL papers, IB English Language and Literature SL papers, IB English Language and Literature HL papers,and IB Literature and Performance SLpapers from 2013 onward. The site is somewhat hard to navigate, but using the search bar several times got me where I wanted to be eventually. How to Get the Most of Each Past Paper One complete test will take you 3 hours for SL or 4 hours for HL. If you are going to invest that much time, you need to be maximizing your learning. To do so, follow these rules. Rule 1: Take Paper 1 and Paper 2 on Separate Days IBO splits up all of the IB English tests over two days. You should too. That way you get realistic practice, mimicking the actual testing schedule. Rule 2: Time Yourself You need to get used to the timing. Here is the time allowed: English Literature SL Paper 1- 1 hour 30 minutes Paper 2- 1 hour 30 minutes English Literature HL Paper 1- 2 hours Paper 2- 2 hours English Language and Literature SL Paper 1- 1 hour 30 minutes Paper 2- 1 hour 30 minutes English Language and Literature HL Paper 1- 2 hours Paper 2- 2 hours Literature and Performance SL Paper 1- 1 hour 30 minutes Paper 2- 1 hour 30 minutes Make sure you stick to this exact timing. Don’t give yourself any extra time. Otherwise, you will not be prepared for the pacing of the actual test. Research to Action / Flickr Rule 3: Review With the Mark Scheme After completing your full test, review your answers. You must review to learn from your errors and not make them on the actual test. Take an hour to review. While this may seem like you are wasting time that you could be spending on other practice, it’s not. You need to emphasize the quality of your practice and no the quantity of practice. I’d rather you take two practice tests with good review than eight tests with no review. What’s Next? Want more tips for IB English?Then check out our completeIB English study guidefor all the info you need. Impatient to get your IB scores?Learn when IB results and scores come out. Did you know thatyou can take some IB classes online?Check out our complete guide to online IB courses, including which classes you can take online and if you can get an online IB diploma. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Water pollution- a key to wastewater management Essay

Water pollution- a key to wastewater management - Essay Example Water can be referred as the lifeblood of socio-economic development of a nation. In recent years, climate change has displaced other environmental issues to become the world's number one problem.But the alarming water scarcity is an issue as important and even more immediate threat. The Earth, with its abundant and diverse life forms, including more than six billion human beings, at the 21st century is confronting a severe water crisis. A decade ago it was announced that by 2025 one third of the world population suffer this shortage, but that threshold has already been reached. Two billion people suffer from this problem and by 2025, that calculation could be double (more than four billion, taking into account the increase of the world population), unless there are changes in the trends of today. Demand for water is increasing rapidly, but its supply is limited, decreases and is affected by the deterioration of watersheds due to deforestation and erosion (Johnson, Revenga and Echeve rria 1071). The underground fluid extraction has caused declines in groundwater levels in India, China, Russia, the United States and Western Asia. The global population explosion, breathless advancement on the scientific front, the surge in standard of living of man, and his ingenuity in abusing scientific knowledge, all have placed accumulative demands on natural resources of water. Overlying on this is the water pollution problem which deeply affects the utility of available supplies (Stander 774). The water supply specifically comprises of that found in lakes, underground reservoirs, along with that is brought from afar by pipelines and canals. Some of it evaporates, some is utilized for farming and some passes to the ground. The remainder referred as run-off is liberated into surface streams and runs into the ocean. As suggested by Packman, â€Å"Of the 30 inches of average annual precipitation in the United States, about 8.5 inches, or 1.2 trillion gallons a day, is run-offâ € . This research attempts to explore the answers to the question that is since water scarcity is growing day by day, being an important cause of the issue, can improvement in wastewater management help in solving the problem? The main argument for the research could be that the waste water management can be improved while the other side focuses on the increasing industrialization which hinders the efficiency of wastewater management. So in order to investigate the answer to my research question, various sources are rhetorically analyzed and various views on the topic are generated. â€Å"Global Water Shortage: Will the Earth run out of fresh water?† This is a research paper written by Mary H. Cooper and serves as a comprehensive source for acknowledging the issue of water shortage worldwide. The article introduces the topic as a controversy that revolves around the most essential commodity for life i.e. water. The author thoroughly analyzed the issue and proposed that the re are several causes of water shortage, including the population growth, mismanagement of water resources as well as pollution. The author persuasively conveys that the in order to address the water shortage issue, there are less number of pragmatic technological solutions are available. So the ways suggested by the author to cut down demand include the conservation measures and letting consumers pay off the actual cost of the water utilized by them. According to author, water mismanagement has turned a large proportion of the fresh water of the world into a leading infectious disease source. And the sewage and the waste water treatment are referred as the main culprit. Although the source does not provide a single solution, but the pros and cons of the water management are provided (Cooper). â€Å"Water for the Future† This topic refers to a report by M. Packman. In the given report, the author had explored the various water resources available to the world along with the

Monday, February 3, 2020

Computer Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Computer Science - Essay Example The methods for doing the same are described as below. Textual information like a file or a document comprises of a collection of numbers, characters and special characters for example punctuation marks and symbols. A computer uses the following procedures for the conversion of Text to binary Decimal numbers are the numbers whose base is 10 i.e. it uses ten digits (0 to 9) to represent the values, while binary is the number system whose base is two, it uses 0's and 1's to represent the numbers. Each binary bit has a position assigned to it. The zeroeth position is assigned to the least significant position on the right most side. The 0 or 1 at the respective position is then multiplied by the corresponding power of two to obtain its decimal equivalent i.e. A digit at Kth position is multiplied by 2 ^(k-1). For example Real numbers may be put into binary scientific notation: a x 2^b .The number to the right of decimal part must be multiplied by negative powers two of the corresponding position .The number to the left hand side must be multiplied by the positive powers of two. Mantissa and exponent are then stored .For example Each and every character, symbol or punctuation mark is mapped to a corresponding decimal number .For example letter K is mapped to number 75, the number is then encoded by using ASCII code to a string of Binary numbers. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is an 8-bit code, which contains in all 128 characters (uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation, symbols, and some non-printing characters such as the blank space). For example, the code for "I am" would be: 73 - 01001001 - code for I 32 - 00100000 - code for space 97 - 01100001 - code for a 109 - 01101101 - code for m 46 - 00101110 - code for period REPRESENTATION OF IMAGE: To store an image, like a photograph, in binary form, a computer superimposes a grid on that photograph. Each pixel or grid contains one "dot" of color. In order to store data for that pixel in memory; the information about that pixel's color must somehow be converted to a binary number. There are various ways to do this which serve to map a pixel to binary numbers. Different ways or methods associate different number of bits with each pixel. There are two main formats in which images are stored in the computer - bitmap (or raster) and vector. In vector representation, all components of the image are stored using mathematical formulas. In a bitmap image, the image is stored in memory by recording some piece of binary data corresponding to each pixel of the image. The number of bits used to store each pixel affects both the image quality and the amount of memory that will be needed to store the image. There are various scales for coding the colors, one being grayscale in which 1 repre sents black and 0 represents white. Each pixel in a grayscale image can be stored using 1 byte (8 bits). To represent colored images 16-color, 256 color, and RGB color (or true color) color codes are used. Each of the different code requires different

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Starbucks Target Market

Starbucks Target Market Starbucks open its first coffee store in Seattle, Washington and at the end of 1990 Starbucks expand its headquarters in Seattle and also build a new roasting plant. In 1990s Starbucks opens 60 retails shops in United Kingdom. At the end of 2000s Starbucks total branches was 3500. Coffee is one of the rapidly growing industry in this world. According to national coffee association, USA 49% of American age 18 and more drink coffee beverage every day. Coffee industry was in peak of its success at the end of 1990s. Starbucks purchases and roasts high-quality whole bean coffees and sold them along with fresh brewed coffees, Italian style espresso beverages, gold blended beverages, a various complementary food items, coffee related accessories and equipment. TARGETED MARKET AT THE TIME OF LAUNCHING At the time of Starbucks launching the target market was upper income class. But during 1990s Starbucks realise that the growth of Starbucks depends on the middle or lower class incomes because these two classes are more motivated and go to the discounted products. Starbucks also focus on consumer habits and share its speciality of coffee with the buyers. In the end of 20th century there are many changes in market that helped Starbucks getting successful. The most important change of the last twenty, thirty years is the changes of economic policies over the world. Starbucks target market was 18 years to 24 years young professional because they are not yet been loyal with coffee industry. Starbucks strategy comprises to locate its stores at picky places such as the first floor of blocks of offices, underground main entrance and urban areas. An addition to sales through its company-operated retail stores and licensed retail operations, Starbucks sells coffee and tea products through ot her channels like distribution targeting restaurants, hotels, colleges and universities and other work places. Starbucks stated goal is to become the leading retailer and brand of coffee in each of its target markets and it aims to achieve this goal through continued aggressive expansion of Company operated retail locations. STARBUCKS STRATEGY Starbucks adopt different type of strategy to build its branding in the market. Starbucks has numbers of capabilities likes market leadership and its outlets as customers means its locations which means it is the place where customers can relax from work or home and its supply chain management. To try to keep the coffee taste in the stores clean, Starbucks banned smoking and asked employees to refresh from draining perfumes. Prepared foods were kept covered so consumer would smell coffee only instead of other food. Starbucks is culture oriented company who introduce new techniques like commuter mugs and T shirts in different regions of USA that was in keeping with each citys culture(like peach shape coffee mugs for Atlanta State, Paul Revere picture for Boston State and the Statue of Liberty for New York city). To make sure that Starbucks stores reach the maximum standards, the company used mystery shoppers who posed as customers and rated each location on à Ã‚ ° number à Ã‚ ¾f criteria. Starbucks internal operations can be divided into two parts: Retail and Specialty. The Retail division is governed directly by Starbucks Corporation. The Specialty division includes foodservice, licensing agreements to overseas outlets and revenue from foreign joint ventures. STARBUCKS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Starbucks main objective was to launch itself as the most renowned and respected brand in the world. The company main objective was to the expansion of its branches all over the world, to broad its retail business, develop new techniques, product and introduce new distribution channels in order to achieve its goals. The company another aims was establish its brand as a leading brand in coffee market by selling high quality products, providing better services and build relationship between customers and the Starbucks. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS OF STARBUCKS Starbucks is good at taking advantage of opportunities. Starbucks is internationally recognized and has a global presence Starbucks has strong ethical values. WEAKNESSES Reliable on beverage innovation Starbucks 50% business is in USA from last three decades. Starbucks need to spread its business all over the world to spread its business risk. Starbucks is dependent on a main competitive advantage, the retail of coffee. It could make them slow to diversify into other sectors should the need arise. OPPORTUNITIES Company has the opportunity to expand its business around the globe In 2004 the company created a CD burning service in their Santa Monica (California USA) cafe with Hewlett Packard, where customers create their own music CD. THREATS Starbucks are increasing the cost of coffee and dairy products Consumer taste might be change in future. Consumer can replace coffee with other cold beverage or leisure activity. CONCLUSION Starbucks is a leading company around the globe. Starbucks used  a very simple strategy, connecting links between treating employees with dignity and respect and producing à Ã‚ ° good product and services. That was the major factors that differentiate Starbucks from others and bring the successful to Starbucks.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Marketing Enviroment Essay

There are two(2) main elements in marketing environment which is microenvironment and macroenvironment. Microenvironment is the actor close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics. For the first one we start with the company. In designing marketing plans, marketing management takes other company groups into accounts, group such as top management. All of these interrelated groups form the internal environment. Other departments have an impact on the marketing department plans and actions. Next is the suppliers. Supplier also plays an important roles in marketing environment because supplier will form an important link in the company overall customer value delivery system. Supplier also will provide the resources that are needed by the company to produce its products or services. If the supplier face any problem , this will seriously affect the marketing. Next is marketing intermediaries. Marketing intermediaries actually help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers or can be said easily as firms that help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers. After that is competitors. Competitors will affects the marketing environment because when there are many competitors in the market, the company will always upgrade or improve their product or services to make sure that their products or services are the best one. For publics, public is any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organizations ability to achieve its objective. There are seven types of publics that can affect the marketing environment which is financial publics, media publics, government publics, citizen-action publics, local publics, general publics, and internal publics. And finally is the customers. Customers is the important actors in the companys microenvironment. The aim of the entire value delivery system is to serve target customers and create strong relationships with the cutomers. For the second element which is the macroenvironment. Macroenvironment consist of he actors that operate in a larger macroenvironment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the company. Macroenvironment consist of demographic, economic, natural, technologies, political, and cultural. Demographic is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupations, and other statistics. Any changes in world demographic environment have ajor affects for business. Next is economic. Economic environment is the factors that affect consumer buying power and spending pattern. Marketers must pay close attention to major trends and consumer spending patterns both across and within their world markets. Natural environment is a natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities. Marketers should be aware of several trends in the natural environment. The first involves groeing shortages of raw materials. Next technological environment, technological is forces that create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities. Technology has released such wonders as antibiotics, robotic surgery, miniaturized electronics and many more. For political environment, political consist of laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organizations and individuals in a given society. Even the most liberal advocates of free-market economies agree that the system works best with at least some reegulation. Lastly cultural environment. The cultural environment is made up of institutions and other forces that affect a society basis value, perceptions, preferences, and behavior. People grow up in a different society that shape their basic beliefs and values.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in the Model Organism

4 November 2013 Section 24 TA- Erik Ohlson Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in the Model Organism, Sordaria flmicola Introduction Research groups from the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine and the Institute of Evolution at the University of Haifa have been studying the model organism, Sordaria fimicola, in regards to controlling cross over frequency in response to environmental pressures. Sordaria fimicola is a good model organism because it has a fast life cycle and elongated asci that are easily seen under a microscope.In addition, there are multiple different combinations of ascospore olors due to recombination during meiosis. Evolution Canyon is the research model for this experiment because of its exceedingly differing slopes. The South facing slope (SFS) receives high temperatures and droughts due to the high solar radiation. On the other hand, the North facing slope (NFS) exhibits shadier, cooler, and more humid climates. Asexual filaments were collected from e ither slope and grown in the lab.Wild type spores(black spores) were acquired from self-cross between the asexual filaments and spore color mutants (tan spores) were obtained from wild type trains that produced non-black spores that arose spontaneously within each population. They made crosses with wild type vs. tan spores from differing slopes (NFS-SFS) and found that cross over frequencies between the differing slopes was great (Hass and Ward, 2010). Contrary to previous belief, cellular mechanisms were influenced by environmental conditions; this tells us that differing environments can lead to different recombination frequencies.In our part of the experiment, we created a control where the spores were grown under the same optimal lab conditions. The combinations of ascospores we observed include, 4:4, 2:2:2:2, and 2:4:2. During meiosis, 4 ascospores are produced after crossing over occurs. Then the spores undergo a series of mitosis where 8 spores are then created. In a 4:4 reco mbination, there could either be 4 tan then 4 black or 4 black than 4 tan. In the 2:2:2:2, there could be tan, black, tan, black or vice versa. In the 2:4:2, there could be tan, black, tan and so on.Therefore, 6 different combinations asci classes can occur. Our goal for this experiment was to identify the different spores, cross over frequency, and mapping distance. However, there were challenges in preparing the squashes, and then identifying the different spores. Methods We divided the petri dish into four sections, where the wild black type samples were diagonal from each other and the tan type samples were also diagonal from each other hyphae side down onto mating agar to increase the possibility of crossing over to occur.After two weeks, using an inoculating loop, we scraped some perithecia from the center of the dividing lines where we believed crossing over occurred. We then placed them on slides with a drop of water to observe the crossing over requencies under a microscope . Pressure was applied to the coverslip in order to release the asci from within the perithecia in order to count the frequency of each asci type. To calculate cross over frequency and map distance, we used the formulas: 1. % Cross Over=( # of recombinant asci/ total # asci) x 100% 2.Map Distance= % cross over/ 2 *Note that map distance accounts for all spores, but in our experiment only half crossed over, we divide by 2. Results Table 1. Individual Data. This illustrates the number each recombination found within our picture we were provided. Non-recombinant Recombinant Total # of Asci Total # Recombant Asci (B+C) # of Type A Asci # of Type B Asci # of Type C Asci 8 5 3 4 Table 1 illustrates the number each recombination found within our picture we

Thursday, January 2, 2020

How Can We Help Our Veterans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1995 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? I live in a community built to house veterans and their families, both my mother and my father served in the United States Army, and I have seen how the systems they attempted to use often failed them or simply just did not function as needed, this isnt the case for all veterans but for more than a few it is a real issue that causes those who pledged to serve and protect undue pain. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is responsible for the care and aid services provided to the United States Veterans, for a long while their care and accessibility have been to say at the least suboptimal.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Can We Help Our Veterans?" essay for you Create order There is a disproportionate number of veterans that are without adequate health and financial aid, the individuals who have sworn to serve and protect our country are without a support structure once they leave the armed forces, the VA is the organization meant to fill that void, yet they are severely lacking due to poor outreach and funding, leaving many veterans without proper care. If there is to be any hope of helping our veterans regain their footing and making sure they get the proper care they require then the VA is going to need massive changes, such as better outreach, application process, as well as securing more funding, and working with the military to make better separation procedures, which will all help restore it into working order. Veterans are very different than active service members, although people tend to think that a veteran is simply an ex-soldier who is injured or retired, but that just isnt the case. An active service member is conditioned through the military to never show weakness or ask for help, because of this mentality, they will hardly ever seek special treatment for their perceived weakness and will continue to do their duty while injured or in severe pain. While this is admirable from certain perspectives, it is detrimental to themselves later when they become a veteran. Veterans, on the other hand, are encouraged to do the very things they were discouraged to do while they were active service members, which is show their perceived weakness and seek aid. Ann Cheney a researcher whose focus is the barriers associated with VA care use said this, Veterans expressed concern over stigmatizing labels such as ?crazy and ?mental health patients as well as military attitudes (e.g., ?suck it up) fostering feelings of weakness and failure. Such attitudes contributed to veterans anxiety and alcohol and drug use and impeded mental healthcare services use (5). If they are hurt, mentally or physically, society tells them to go to the VA and request assistance, this is completely against everything they were instructed on during their service as such they often dont attempt it. This scenario also presents a glaring flaw in the system: injuries and conditions that are related to an individuals time in service are treated for free at the VA, but if the veteran never reported their ailments during their time of service, there is no way for the Veteran to prove that their condition is related to their time in service. So, for the veteran, these conditio ns are problems that are obvious, urgent, and have plagued them for years, but for a VA claims-processor, the question obviously then becomes if this has plagued you for so long, why did you never seek treatment? As such, claims get denied constantly for this reason. The VAs methods of record keeping are outdated, slow, and prone to errors or mistakes. As stated by Timothy Roberts, an author who has researched the VA extensively, The issue of wait times for VA healthcare is not new. Approaches to providing timely access to care for veterans enrolled in VA health care have included the use of non-VA care reimbursed by the VA. The need to rely on non-VA care in some cases has raised questions about the VAs capacity to provide services to the veteran population now and in the future (53-54). The current system that the VA employing an antiquated, slow system, there should be a seamless experience from the individuals military service to their burial however, a veterans medical record is printed out and retyped into the VA system. This method of book keeping is detrimental to the experience of veterans at the VA, after all this system is the backbone of every veterans experience with the VA. To make matters worse many veterans dont know what services they are entitled to use or what the eligibility requirements are, so there is a lot of frustration when they get denied after applying for a specific benefit. However as seen from another light, most veterans are old and are often inept in terms of their ability to use computers in the same way others might be able to. Furthermore, many veterans live in rural areas with no internet access or are simply homeless, these veterans need access to services as much as or even more than anyone else. Just simply removing the ability to apply for benefits through paper would limit their ability to access these crucial services, although a compromise lies in using document scanners and less error prone documents. The military is not helping the VA in any way when it comes to combating and reducing the spread of misinformation. As it is currently, according to many veterans in the community, it seems every single base has some sort of strategy about how to manipulate the VA claims system, an unfounded, false rumor about how the claims system works, or a deeply rooted belief that the VA and the military were somehow one and the same. The point of this is not to say that all of the service members use these practices or hold these beliefs, but that There seems to be misinformation spread by seemingly trust worthy sources. It could also be argued that the military takes responsibility out of the hands of its active service-members by providing them with housing, education, training, employment, and healthcare without the service members needing to even apply. However, every single VA benefit must be applied for individually and nothing is simply automatically opt-in. Many service members just expect the VA to simply review their medical record and notify them of their disability percentage, without checking whether that their condition or conditions have either improved or worsened. Daniel Bertoni of the US Government Accountability Office wrote in a statement about the effectiveness of the VA outreach programs, Some have raised questions about whether individuals fully understand the range of benefit options and whether they need assistance in determining the program that best fits their needs. (2). The truth is that there is not enough explanation about the benefits and programs offered by the VA, as such many veterans do not know what they can and cannot apply for or even sometimes what the scope of what they have applied for is. All of this is merely misinformation that could be easily cleared up by the military and by better outreach from the VA. The VA is by no means a normal healthcare system, while that might not seem like an issue to most, it turns out to be a large issue for the VA. For example, WWII and Korean War veterans are now in their 90s and need long-term care measures that come with the effects of aging. Then there are Vietnam veterans whom are 65 or older which makes them eligible for more VA services, in addition to the fact that they were the least likely to report health problems during their service. Also, multiple changes to regulations over the last several years have entitled Vietnam veterans to several additional benefits due to exposure to defoliants (Chemicals to kill of leaves and other small plants, ex. Agent Orange). The VAs healthcare system is now responsible for hundreds of thousands of veterans with long-term conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and cancers which were never thought to be service-connected conditions. These conditions require far more specialized care and resources on top of being added to the VAs list of responsibilities without additional time or funding to get things ready ahead of time. According to Philip Roberts whose work looks at the care for female veterans, the number of women veterans has grown substantially, doubling from 4 percent of all veterans in 1990 to 8 percent, or an estimated 1.8 million, today (2). That is adding approximately 2 million female veterans who need specialized care for womens health who simply did not exist a few decades ago, also congress was not proactively approving funding by for this care. We now also have just over 2 million veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan who are now eligible. These veterans are different from the WWII, Korean War, and Vietnam veterans because many of them survived injuries that would have been fatal during their respective time periods, these veterans have unique healthcare needs which are distinct and costly, they too require specialized care. This issue can be summed up as an organization that cannot raise prices, change eligibility criteria, or increase its own funding, to put it simply, there is not a lot the VA can do with its own power to change the variables going into providing care and benefits to their patients aside from just pushing their staff to work harder. The solutions for the issues plaguing the VA are simple, there is a lack of information and awareness, more individuals just need to care enough about implementing these. The VA needs better outreach, this could be achieved at a county level by providing better or more training to county veteran service officers, these are county employees who help veterans, but receive some training and support from the VA. There needs to be more intensive training for them and they should have direct contact numbers for VA personnel who can offer more detailed assistance when necessary. Then there is the military, it needs to change its separation procedures to force their service members to either apply for disability compensation when they retire or sign a statement showing that they have no service connected disabilities. If the service member applies for disability compensation, they would be given an exit exam immediately by a VA physician. Furthermore, Congress needs to increase funding for VA medical centers as to allow for new construction and more specialists to support the care of the diverse needs of the ageing, female, and modern war veterans. In the meantime, veterans could receive private care at the VAs expense, if their wait time is higher than the standardized threshold. Applications should be able to be done completely online, the VA is almost there as is, but there are still some parts which are not as simple to submit or upload. Finalizing ebenefits will put VA on the right track, but this must be done alongside a simplified claims process for older veterans who are unfamiliar with the innerworkings of the website. Finally, claims submissions should also be accepted at VA medical centers instead of only regional benefits offices, this will help increase accessibility and reduce confusion. Overall, there are great issues that affect millions of Americans that stem from the same organization, these issues include a lack of support, an outdated system, widespread misinformation, and an aging population. In reality, if some seemingly minor improvements were made to the VA such as a better application process, more prominent outreach, as well as securing more funding, and working alongside the military to reduce misinformation and help veterans get set up with the VA, then many of the proposed problems plaguing the VA would be drastically alleviated. The only remaining issue is that the VA does not hold the power to initiate these changes itself, as they are only a part of the federal government, so there will need to be a greater amount of support for change in the VAs practices among the more prominent groups in politics.